Dusty Words

If you were to pick up and read a 19th century novel, or better yet, a 17th century novel, you would likely find yourself unfamiliar with words that appear to have been familiar at the time of first publishing. As we add new words to describe the world around us, we lose others along the way. Sometimes the change feels too utilitarian, with narrowly defined adjectives vanishing to be replaced by a growing amount of technical jargon and indecipherable slang. English seems to be losing its poetry.

Assuming you care and are bothered by any of this, what can we do? We are not powerless. Perhaps you can use technology to better advantage. Request that your AI use an older English form of the language when it answers your queries. I suspect if it cannot do that now, it will develop the talent in short order. It would probably be fun to have ChatGPT or Claude answer your questions in the language style of Charles Dickens or Mark Twain – and perhaps you’d keep old words alive in this way. If you do not want to rely on machines, though, there is another way. You can do the leg work of seeking out words and using them. That’s what I’m doing here.

Let’s learn some old, dusty words together.

(via dictionary.com)

querulous

American  

[kwer–uh-luhs, kwer-yuh-]/ ˈkwɛr ə ləs, ˈkwɛr jə- /

adjective

  1. full of complaints; complaining.Synonyms:discontented, carping, testy, petulantAntonyms:contented
  2. characterized by or uttered in complaint; peevish.a querulous tone; constant querulous reminders of things to be done.Synonyms:discontented, carping, testy, petulant

Etymology

Origin of querulous

1490–1500; < Latin querulus, equivalent to quer ( ī ) to complain + -ulus -ulous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Edward, a World War I veteran, is a querulous man who’s canceled all seasonal festivities at his home.

FromThe Wall Street Journal● Dec. 19, 2025

Against a long and attenuated trill of the viola, Mehretu’s backgrounds become a lurid green or mysterious blue and the black lines of the paintings start to look more querulous.

FromNew York Times● Sep. 28, 2022

One came across as a quiet, reserved, eloquent, thoughtful force of nature; the other as a boisterous, querulous, troublemaking and sometimes thoughtless and mean force of nature.

FromLos Angeles Times● Jul. 26, 2022

Fiennes shows us the conceit, followed by the querulous selfishness, with which Göth briefly wrestles with the idea that he might actually want to be good.

FromThe Guardian● Jan. 28, 2021

“Where is Rebecca? Why did not Maxim come and bring Rebecca?” replied the thin, tired, querulous voice.

From”Rebecca” by Daphne du Maurier

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