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Circa 1740, Portrait of Voltaire (1694-1778). French writer and philosopher. Born Francois-Marie Arouet, a brilliant wit, his histories 'Henry IV' and 'Louis XIV' and political writings 'Philosophical Letters' and 'Philosophical Dictionary' made him famous, His 'Cand (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images)

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Of course, many absurdities once believed, can only be seen for what they are with benefit of hindsight.

Who is Voltaire?

François-Marie Arouet (French: [fʁɑ̃swa maʁi aʁwɛ]; 21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778), known by his nom de plume Voltaire (/vɒlˈtɛər, voʊl-/; also US/vɔːl-/; French: [vɔltɛːʁ]), was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his criticism of Christianity—especially the Roman Catholic Church—as well as his advocacy of freedom of speechfreedom of religion, and separation of church and state.

Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and scientific expositions. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets. He was one of the first authors to become renowned and commercially successful internationally. He was an outspoken advocate of civil liberties and he was at constant risk from the strict censorship laws of the Catholic French monarchy. His polemics witheringly satirized intolerance, religious dogma, and the French institutions of his day.

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